“Sunscreen is a must.”
It’s a phrase we’ve all heard countless times. So, it might seem like a no-brainer to just grab the nearest sunscreen from your local drugstore and call it a day, right? Oh, if only it were that simple...
While sunscreen is undoubtedly a crucial step in your skincare routine, it’s important to remember that it's something you’re applying on top of your skin. And since no two faces are exactly alike, your sunscreen needs to cater to your specific skin type. This is where B+ Clinic comes to the rescue! In this article, we’ll break down which sunscreen is best for your skin type, along with the key ingredients you should be looking for. Because the right sunscreen should do more than just protect—it should care for your skin too.
Sunscreen Types: Chemical vs. Mineral
Let’s break down the two main types of sunscreen on the market: chemical sunscreen and mineral sunscreen.
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Chemical Sunscreens
These sunscreens use ingredients like avobenzone, octocrylene, and homosalate to absorb UV rays and release them as heat. They’re typically lightweight, leave no white cast, and are perfect for everyday wear. However, because they’re absorbed into the skin, sensitive skin types might experience a bit of irritation. A little tip: give these 15 minutes to fully activate after applying so you're set for the day!
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Mineral (Physical) Sunscreens
Mineral sunscreens use zinc oxide and titanium dioxide to reflect UV rays off the skin, creating a physical barrier against the sun. They’re often thicker and may leave a bit of a white cast, but they’re perfect for sensitive or acne-prone skin as they’re less likely to irritate. Mineral options also have impressive staying power, making them a great choice for outdoor activities or water sports.
Sunscreen Based on Skin Type
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For Dry Skin
Dry skin often feels tight, shows more fine lines, and can get flaky, especially in cooler weather. A moisturising sunscreen can be a game-changer here. Cream or lotion-based sunscreens with hydrating ingredients like shea butter, glycerin, and hyaluronic acid lock in moisture and strengthen the skin barrier. The result? Your skin stays soft, hydrated, and protected from both dryness and UV rays. -
For Oily Skin
Oily skin often means excess shine, clogged pores, and sometimes breakouts. Go for oil-free, non-comedogenic, water- or gel-based sunscreens that won’t clog pores. If you want to keep that midday shine in check, look for sunscreens with a matte finish that absorb excess oil without blocking pores. Ingredients like niacinamide can be a blessing—they help manage acne and discoloration. Also, options with salicylic acid, green tea, or tea tree oil can help control oil production and soothe any irritation. Chemical sunscreens are often better for oily skin since they tend to feel lighter, but mineral sunscreens can work too, especially if they contain calming ingredients like niacinamide. -
For Acne-Prone Skin
If you’re dealing with acne, you want a sunscreen that won’t clog pores or inflame the skin further. Mineral sunscreens are a safe bet, thanks to ingredients like zinc oxide, which has anti-inflammatory benefits, and titanium dioxide, which keeps pores clear. That said, some with acne-prone skin may find that lightweight, water-based chemical sunscreens work just fine. The goal is to choose a product suited to oily or sensitive skin to avoid breakouts while keeping your skin calm and protected. -
For Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin can react to a wide range of ingredients, so simple and gentle is best. Look for calming ingredients like ceramides, chamomile, or aloe vera, which help soothe and nourish without causing irritation. It’s best to avoid sunscreens with added fragrances, alcohol, oxybenzone, para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), salicylates, and cinnamates as these can trigger reactions. Mineral sunscreens are typically ideal, as chemical sunscreens can generate heat on the skin, which might cause irritation. Mineral options with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are less likely to irritate and won’t sting your eyes—great news for sensitive skin! -
For Normal Skin
Before we go any further, we’ve got to ask: How does it feel to be God’s favourite? Ah, the joy of balanced skin—as a dry skin girlie, I’m definitely a little jealous!
With normal skin, you're in luck! You can pretty much choose from a wide range of sunscreens without much worry. Just look for a broad-spectrum option to block both UVA and UVB rays, and aim for one that maintains your skin’s natural moisture without tipping into oily or dry territory. -
For Combination Skin
Combination skin has both dry and oily areas, so a balanced sunscreen is the key. Choose oil-free sunscreens with hydrating properties to keep pores clear without drying out the skin. Gel or water-based sunscreens are great because they’re non-greasy but still offer the hydration you need. Products labelled “for combination skin” or “all skin types” are usually safe bets. -
For Melanated Skin
Melanin is amazing, but don’t forget, you still need sunscreen! While it gives you some natural protection (about SPF 3-5), it's not enough to block all those UV rays. So, slap on at least SPF 30 for full protection. Many sunscreens leave that dreaded white cast, but there are plenty of lightweight, no-cast chemical sunscreen options to save the day. And if you're into mineral sunscreens, go for a tinted version that matches your skin tone for that flawless, cast-free look.
Additional Tips for Choosing the Right Sunscreen
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Broad-Spectrum Protection
Choose a sunscreen labelled as "broad-spectrum" to guard against both UVA and UVB rays, which are responsible for skin ageing and sunburn, respectively.
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SPF Rating
Opt for SPF 30 or higher for everyday use, and SPF 50 if you'll be spending extended time outdoors. SPF 30 blocks approximately 97% of UVB rays, and higher SPFs provide only a slight increase in protection.
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Application
For full body protection, you’ll need about 1 ounce (a shot glass full) of sunscreen. For just your face and neck, use a half teaspoon (around the length of your forefinger and middle finger combined). Reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating.
You’re Sunscreen Savvy Now!
Congrats, you’re officially a sunscreen pro! You now know all the ins and outs—from why sunscreen is an absolute must to which type is your perfect match. No more worries about sun damage or UV rays ruining your chance to enjoy the sunny days! We hope this 3-part series has shown you just how easy it is to make sunscreen a part of your daily routine. So, what are you waiting for? Protect that beautiful skin and keep rocking that radiant, sun-safe glow—because skipping sunscreen is just not it!
